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The working principle of the temperature sensor thermocouple
2021-03-30

温度传感器热电偶的工作原理 热电偶传感器 维连电子
 

temperature sensor Thermomotomodian working principle


The temperature sensor has a wide range of use and a large number, ranking first of various sensors.

Application and principle of temperature sensor:

The thermoelectric sensor is a device that converts the measurement (mainly temperature) into a change in power. Its transformation is a metal -based thermoelectric effect. According to different transformation methods, it can be divided into a thermocouple and thermal resistance sensor . All are divided into temperature sensor thermocouples formula and temperature sensor thermal resistance type.

1.1 Application principle of temperature sensor Thermocueling

The temperature sensor thermocouple is one of the most commonly used temperature detection elements in the industry. Its advantages are:
① High measurement accuracy. Because the temperature sensor thermocouple is directly contacting the object tested, it is not affected by the intermediate medium.
② Wide measurement range. To.
③ Simple structure and convenient use. The temperature sensor thermocouple is usually composed of two different metal wires, and it is not limited by size and beginning. There are protective sleeves outside, which is very convenient to use.

1.2 thermostat temperature sensor The basic principle of temperature measurement

Welding the conductance or semiconductor A and B of the two different materials form a closed loop. When there is a temperature difference between the two attachment points 1 and 2 of the conductor A and B, the electromotive force is generated between the two, and a current current is formed in the circuit. This phenomenon is called the thermal power effect. The temperature sensor thermocouple uses this effect to work.

1.3 Type and structure formation of temperature sensor thermocouple

(1) Types of thermocouple temperature sensor < /strong>
Common temperature sensor thermocouple can be divided into two categories: standard temperature sensor thermocouple and non -standard temperature sensor thermocouple.

The call -consolidated temperature sensor thermocouple refers to the thermomers of the temperature sensor of the national standard that stipulates the relationship between thermal power and temperature, the error, and a unified standard score table. It has a supporting display instrument to choose from. Non -standardized temperature sensor thermocouples are not as good as standardized temperature sensor thermoelectric puppets in terms of range or quantity. Generally, there is no uniform separation table, which is mainly used for measurement in certain special occasions. Standardized temperature sensor Thermocouple my country starting from January 1, 1988, the temperature sensor thermocouple and temperature sensor thermal resistance all produced according to IEC international standards, and specify that S, B, E, K, R, J, T seven standardized temperature The sensor thermocouple is a unified design temperature sensor armocouple in my country.

(2) Structural form of temperature sensor thermocouple < /strong>
In order to ensure that the temperature sensor works reliably and stablely, the structural requirements are as follows:
① The welding of two thermocoils that constitute the temperature sensor Thermocouple must be tied:
② Two thermal electrode should be well insulated to prevent short circuit:
③ Compensation wires and temperature sensors The connection between the free -range thermocouple is convenient and reliable;
④ The protective sleeve should ensure that the thermal electrode is fully isolated from the harmful medium.